A contractual maturity floor plus participation in gains, sometimes capped. Paying above the floor can still mean a loss; early sale has no protected price.

Repayment follows the linked asset’s contractual formula. A cap limits gains. Without a floor, repayment can fall to zero; dividends are included only if the terms say so.

A conditional bonus repayment if the barrier holds. If it fails, repayment can follow the asset down to zero. Observation dates and any cap determine the outcome.

Coupons plus exposure to a capital loss or share delivery after a barrier event. In a worst-of basket, the weakest asset can determine repayment; coupons may not cover the loss.

Early repayment when a market trigger is met on an observation date; future coupons then stop. Otherwise, maturity-loss rules apply. An issuer call is discretionary and follows separate terms.

Reverse convertibles can lose principal below the strike without a barrier. Discount certificates cap upside. Credit-linked repayment depends on defined credit events; lock-in protection depends on its trigger.

Total return includes coupons, capital value and what you paid, less costs and taxes. A coupon rate alone is not an investment return.

Continuous monitoring can count an earlier touch even after a recovery. Final-date monitoring tests the level only on that date. Distance to the barrier is not loss protection.

Issuer failure can lose the entire investment. Currency movements and an early-sale price can change your result independently of the linked assets.